[1]王雪芳,刘建平,杨小敏.响应曲面法优化聚丙烯酰胺的反相乳液聚合[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(01):21-24.
 WANG Xue-fang,LIU Jian-ping,YANG Xiao-min.The Optimization of Polyacrylamide Inverse Emulsion Polymerization by Response Surface Methodology[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2012,(01):21-24.
点击复制

响应曲面法优化聚丙烯酰胺的反相乳液聚合()
分享到:

《江西师范大学学报》(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2012年01期
页码:
21-24
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Optimization of Polyacrylamide Inverse Emulsion Polymerization by Response Surface Methodology
作者:
王雪芳;刘建平;杨小敏
1. 南昌大学共青城学院工程技术系, 江西 九江 332020; 2. 华东交通大学化学化工系, 江西 南昌 330013
Author(s):
WANG Xue-fang LIU Jian-ping YANG Xiao-min
关键词:
聚丙烯酰胺 反相乳液聚合 响应曲面法 特性粘数
Keywords:
polyacrylamide inverse emulsion polymerization response surface methodology intrinsic viscosity
分类号:
TQ 316.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过二次回归正交旋转组合实验设计, 以单体质量分数、引发剂质量分数和反应温度为考察因素, 用响应曲面法分析了这3个因素对产物聚丙烯酰胺特性粘数的影响. 通过采用DPS数据处理软件, 建立了聚合工艺的预测模型, 预测最佳聚合工艺条件为: ω(单体)=40.0%, ω(引发剂)=0.2%, 反应温度41.6 ℃, 预测特性粘数为14.00 dL?g?1, 验证实验所得的特性粘数为12.25 dL?g?1. 两者结果相近, 说明响应曲面法优化得到的聚丙烯酰胺反相乳液聚合模型是适用可行的.
Abstract:
In order to optimize the polyacrylamide polymerization technology, the effect of monomer mass fraction, initiator mass fraction and reaction temperature on polymerization process was discussed by response surface methodology using quadratic regression orthogonally rotational combination test design. And then the prediction model was evaluated by DPS data processing software. The results indicated that monomer mass fraction of 0.4%, initiator mass fraction of 0.2%, reaction temperature of 41.6℃ were found optimum, the polymer’s intrinsic viscosity predicted of 14.00 dL?g?1, in good agreement with the experimental value of intrinsic viscosity 12.25 dL?g?1. Therefore, the model of the polyacrylamide polymerization technology optimized by response surface methodology is very reliable.

参考文献/References:

[1] 严瑞瑄. 水溶性高分子 [M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 1998.
[2] 方道斌, 郭睿威, 哈润华. 丙烯酰胺聚合物 [M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2006.
[3] 张桐郡, 张明恂, 娄轶辉. 聚丙烯酰胺产业现状及发展趋势 [J]. 化学工业, 2009, 27(6): 26-33.
[4] 张学佳, 纪巍, 康志军, 等. 聚丙烯酰胺应用进展 [J]. 化工中间体, 2008(5): 34-39.
[5] 于晖. 改性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物的合成及水溶液性质 [D]. 青 岛: 青岛科技大学, 2004.
[6] Capek I, Fialová L, Berek D. On the kinetics of inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide [J]. Designed Monomers and Polymers, 2008, 11(2): 123-137.
[7] Xu Jun, Wu Yumin, Wang Chuanxing, et al. Dispersion polymerization of acrylamide with 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonate in aqueous solution of sodium sulfate [J]. Journal of Polymer Research, 2009, 16(5): 569-575.
[8] Wu Yumin, Zhang Nana. Aqueous photo-polymerization of cationic polyacrylamide with hybrid photo-initiators [J]. Journal of Polymer Research, 2009, 16: 647-653.
[9] 张卫华, 後晓淮. 等离子体引发丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合 [J]. 高分子学报, 2000(5): 577-579.
[10] 赵勇, 何炳林. 反相微乳液中疏水缔合型聚丙烯酰胺的合成及其性能研究 [J]. 高分子学报, 2000(5): 550-553.
[11] 惠泉, 刘福胜, 于世涛. 阳离子聚丙烯酰胺反相胶乳的制备及其絮凝性能 [J]. 化工进展, 2008, 27(6): 881-887.
[12] Pinotti A, Bevilacqua A, Zaritzky N. Comparison of the performance of chitosan and a cationic polyacrylamide as flocculants of emulsion systems [J]. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2001(1): 57-63.
[13] 降林华, 徐初阳, 邹立壮, 等. 高分子絮凝剂淀粉接枝丙烯酰胺的合成与应用 [J]. 化学研究与应用, 2007, 19(10): 1070- 1075.
[14] 王永斌, 马政生. 应用均匀设计研究低分子量聚丙烯酰胺的合成工艺 [J]. 西安石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2004, 19(2): 48-50.
[15] 孟昆, 赵京波, 张兴英. 反相乳液聚合法制备聚丙烯酰胺[ J]. 石油化工, 2004, 33(8): 740-742.
[16] 刘建平, 王雪芳, 杨小敏, 等. 基于AIBA引发体系的聚丙烯酰胺合成与性能研究 [J]. 华东交通大学学报, 2010, 27(5): 43-47.
[17] Raymond H Myers, Douglas C Montgomery, Christine M Anderson-Cook. Response surface methodology: process and product optimization using designed experiments [M].3 ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2009.
[18] André I. Khuri. Response surface methodology and related topics [M]. Singapore: World Scientific, 2006.

更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01