[1]郑泽宁,蔡 艳*.一种新的自尊测量技术:计算机化自适应测量[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,(05):448-453+489.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.05.02]
　ZHENG Zening,CAI Yan*.The Development of a Computer-Adaptive Test for Self-Esteem[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2019,(05):448-453+489.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.05.02]
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一种新的自尊测量技术:计算机化自适应测量()
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《江西师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
448-453+489
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Development of a Computer-Adaptive Test for Self-Esteem
文章编号:
1000-5862(2019)05-0448-06
作者:
郑泽宁; 蔡 艳*
江西师范大学心理学院,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
ZHENG Zening; CAI Yan*
College of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
自尊;  计算机自适应测验;  项目反应理论
Keywords:
self-esteem;  computer adaptive testing;  item response theory
分类号:
B 841.7
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.05.02
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以项目反应理论(IRT)为基础,开发了一种新的自尊测量技术——计算机自适应测验.通过单维性检验、局部独立性检验、区分度和项目功能差异检验进行试题筛选,建立了由高质量的110题组成自尊题库.研究结果显示:在CAT下,被试平均只需作答不到10题就能达到以往110题的效果(2者的相关达0.94以上),而且此时IRT的边际信度为0.91.即该自尊的CAT测量不仅有较高的测量精度,还可以大大减轻被试的测试负担; 同时,与传统的纸笔测验(P&P)不同,该文对国内外多个不同的自尊量表进行整合,从而避免了因量表不同而产生的测量偏差,并真正实现了对具有不同自尊水平被试的因人施测(个性化测试),从而达到自尊的高效、快速、准确的测量效果.因此,该研究为自尊的测量提供了新的技术及方法支持.
Abstract:
Based on item response theory(IRT),the study develops a new self-esteem measurement by computerized adaptive testing(called as CAT-SE).After a series of analyses of one-dimensional test,local independence test,discrimination test and differential item function,the CAT-SE item bank composed of 110 high-quality questions is finally established.Results show that the proposed CAT-SE can achieve the similar precision of 110 items only by answering less than 10 questions on average(the correlation between them is as high as 0.94),and the marginal reliability under IRT is as high as 0.91.That is to say,the CAT-SE not only has a high measurement accuracy,but also can greatly reduce the test burden of the subjects.At the same time,unlike the traditional paper-pencil test(P&P),the study integrates several different widely-used self-esteem scales,thus it can avoid the measurement deviations caused by the different scales.All in all,the proposed CAT-SE in this study provides a new technical and methodological support.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-04-16基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31760288)资助项目.通信作者:蔡 艳(1979-),江西宜春人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事心理统计与测量研究.E-mail:cy1979123@aliyun.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-10