[1]简小珠,戴海琦.4参数GRM对猜测现象和失误现象的纠正[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(02):116-119.
 JIAN Xiaozhu,DAI Haiqi.Four-Parameter GRM and the Countermeasure to Sleeping and Guessing Phenomena[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2016,40(02):116-119.
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4参数GRM对猜测现象和失误现象的纠正()
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《江西师范大学学报》(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
40
期数:
2016年02期
页码:
116-119
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Four-Parameter GRM and the Countermeasure to Sleeping and Guessing Phenomena
作者:
简小珠;戴海琦
1.井冈山大学教师教育研究中心,江西 吉安 343009; 2.江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
JIAN XiaozhuDAI Haiqi
1.Education Research Centre,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an Jiangxi 343009,China; 2.School of Psychology,key Laboratory of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
项目反应理论 等级反应模型 4参数等级反应模型 猜测现象 失误现象
Keywords:
IRT GRM 4P-GRM guessing phenomenon sleeping phenomenon
分类号:
B 842.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
将c、γ参数加入到Samejima等级反应模型中形成4参数等级反应模型(4参数GRM),该模型包含了两级记分1、2、3、4参数Logistic模型、Samejima等级反应模型.4参数GRM适合测验中的多级和两级记分试题,也可以适合两级记分试题的猜测现象和失误现象.Samejima等级反应模型下,被试作答的猜测现象会导致能力高估现象,失误现象会导致能力低估现象.在4参数GRM下,被试能力高估现象和低估现象均得到了有效的纠正.
Abstract:
There exist the sleeping phenomena that the high-ability examinees make wrong response on the easy item,and the guessing phenomena that the low-ability examinees make correct response on the difficult item,in the Paper and Pencil Test and CAT.The authors add c parameter and γ parameter into the Samejima's graded-response model,and get a new model,4P-GRM.Rasch model,two-parameter logistic model,three-parameter logistic model,four-parameter logistic model all are the special case of the 4P-GRM.A Polytomous test is designed,and an average examinee have been arranged to tested on the test.After the examinee finish the test and can get the estimated ability θ using the program of MULTILOG.An extra item with difficulty parameters arranged from big to small in different test case was given to the examinee..The author estimates the new ability θ'.The author calculates the ability steplength(θ-θ').According the outcome of the ability steplength:(i)When getting full score,the examinee will be overestimated when the examinee makes correct responses on the difficulty items.(ii)When getting zero score,the examinee will be underestimated when the examinee makes wrong responses on the easy items.(iii)When getting middle score,there is the ability overestimation phenomenon and underestimation phenomenon meanwhile.Furthermore,under the 4P-GRM,the result is that:(i)When the score is full score,the overestimation phenomenon on the low ability examinee can be rectified.(ii)When the score is zero,the underestimation phenomenon on the high ability examinee can be rectified.(iii)When the score is middle score,the overestimation phenomenon and underestimation phenomenon can also be rectified

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:江西省社会科学规划青年项目(13JY47)和江西省高校人文社会科学课题资助项目.
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01