[1]ºîºÀÇé,ÐíÎÄ»Û,¶¡Òå´¿.¸ßÐÔÄܾۺÏÎïµç·ÄÄÉÃ×ÏËά×îнøÕ¹[J].½­Î÷ʦ·¶´óѧѧ±¨(×ÔÈ»¿Æѧ°æ),2018,(06):551-564.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.06.01]
¡¡HOU Haoqing,XU Wenhui,DING Yichun.The Recent Progress on High-Performance Polymer Nanofibers by Electrospinning[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2018,(06):551-564.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.06.01]
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551-564
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2018-12-20

ÎÄÕÂÐÅÏ¢/Info

Title:
The Recent Progress on High-Performance Polymer Nanofibers by Electrospinning
ÎÄÕ±àºÅ:
1000-5862(2018)06-0551-14
×÷Õß:
ºîºÀÇé1ÐíÎÄ»Û12¶¡Òå´¿1
1.½­Î÷ʦ·¶´óѧ»¯Ñ§»¯¹¤Ñ§Ôº,½­Î÷ Äϲý 330022; 2.½­Î÷ÖÐÒ½Ò©´óѧҩѧԺ,½­Î÷ Äϲý 330004
Author(s):
HOU Haoqing1XU Wenhui12DING Yichun
1.Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China; 2.School of Pharmacy,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang Jiangxi 330004,China
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¾²µç·ÄË¿ ÄÉÃ×ÏËά ¸ßÐÔÄܾۺÏÎï ·¼ÔÓ»·¸ß·Ö×Ó ¾Ûõ£ÑÇ°·
Keywords:
electrospinning nanofiber high-performance polymers aromatic heterocyclic polymers polyimide
·ÖÀàºÅ:
TQ 340
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.06.01
ÎÄÏ×±êÖ¾Âë:
A
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Abstract:
In the past two decades,electrospinning technique has advanced dramatically and becomes a popular method in preparation of nanofibrous materials.Currently,numerous nanofibers including polymeric,metallic,ceramic,carbonaceous,and composite have been developed for applications in the fields of energy,environmental,biomedical,and defense and military industries.Generally,polymers(or precursors)need to be dissolved in a solvent or melted for electrospinning to produce nanofibers.Aromatic and aromatic heterocyclic polymers(such as polyimide,aromatic polyamide,and poly(p-phenylene))have essential engineering application due to their advantages of high strength,high modulus,and excellent thermal resistance.However,owing to the highly rigid aromatic and/or aromatic heterocyclic structures existed in the macromolecular backbone,most aromatic/aromatic heterocyclic polymers are infusible and insoluble in common organic solvents,making the preparation of nanofibers by electrospinning intractable.Recently,much effort has been made in developing novel methods/strategies to fabricate high-performance aromatic polymer nanofibers.For example,polyimide(PI)nanofibers can be scalably prepared by electrospinning its precursor(polyamic acid)followed by thermal imidization,polybenzoxazole(PBO)nanofibers can be made usingelectrospinning technique followed by thermal treating induced molecular rearrangement,poly(p-phenylene)(PPP)and poly(bis(benzimidazo)benzophenanthroline-dione)(BBB)nanofibers can be fabricated by template polymer-assisted electrospinning.Herein,this review will summarize the recent progress on preparation of various high-performance polymer nanofibers by electrospinning technique; in specific,aromatic/aromatic heterocyclic polymers including polyimide(PI),polybenzoxazole(PBO),polybenzimidazole(PBI),aromatic polyamide(Aramid),poly(p-phenylene)(PPP),and poly(bis(benzimidazo)benzophenanthroline-dione)(BBB)will be introduced.In addition,polyacrylonitrile(PAN),as the important precursor polymer in producing carbon nanofibers,will also be highlighted.

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±¸×¢/Memo:
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×÷Õß¼ò½é:ºîºÀÇé(1958-),ÄÐ,½­Î÷Û¶ÑôÈË,½ÌÊÚ,²©Ê¿,²©Ê¿Éúµ¼Ê¦,Ö÷Òª´Óʸ߷Ö×ÓÄÉÃײÄÁÏÑо¿.E-mail:haoqing@jxnu.edu.cn
¸üÐÂÈÕÆÚ/Last Update: 2018-12-20