[1]左正康,刘志豪,黄 箐,等.Apla与程序设计语言泛型特性比较研究[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,(05):454-461.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.05.03]
　ZUO Zhengkang,LIU Zhihao,HUANG Qing,et al.The Comparative Study on the Generic Features of Apla and Programming Languages[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2019,(05):454-461.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.05.03]
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Apla与程序设计语言泛型特性比较研究()
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《江西师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
454-461
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Comparative Study on the Generic Features of Apla and Programming Languages
文章编号:
1000-5862(2019)05-0454-08
作者:
左正康1; 刘志豪1; 黄 箐1; 游 珍2; 王昌晶1*; 石海鹤1; 胡启敏2; 陶小明1
1.江西师范大学计算机信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330022; 2.江西师范大学江西省高性能计算重点实验室,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
ZUO Zhengkang1; LIU Zhihao1; HUANG Qing1; YOU Zhen2; WANG Changjing1*; SHI Haihe1; HU Qimin2; TAO Xiaoming1
1.College of Computer Information Engineering,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China; 2.Provincial Key Laborary High Performance Computing,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
泛型程序设计;  动态语义约束;  抽象程序设计语言
Keywords:
generic programming;  dynamic semantic constraints;  Apla
分类号:
TP 311
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.05.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
面向对象编程(OOP)是以对象为编程核心,而泛型程序设计(GP)是根据一个类型所需要的操作需求进行分类和抽象,即GP是一种以类型需求为核心的程序设计范式.描述完整的GP类型需求包含静态语法约束和动态语义约束,主流程序设计语言已经支持静态语法约束,但受语言其他方面的限制,抽象层次较低,定义的泛型概念难以描述及验证基于动态语义的复杂约束需求问题,与完整实现GP尚有距离.该文综合比较了Java、C#、C++、Concept 4种支持泛型程序设计的语言,基于抽象程序设计语言Apla提出了离完整实现GP更近一步的泛型机制,通过同典型泛型实例对各种程序设计语言泛型特性进行分析,验证抽象泛型程序设计语言Apla中该泛型机制的优越性.
Abstract:
Object-oriented Programming(OOP)takes objects as the core of programming,while Generic Programming(GP)classifies and abstracts according to the operational requirements required by a type,that is,GP is a programming paradigm with type requirements as the core.Describing the complete type of GP demand needs to include static syntax constraints and dynamic semantic constraints.Most mainstream programming languages have supported the static syntax constraints,however,limited by language’s other facilities,the level of abstraction is too low,and the defines of the generic’s concepts are hard to describe and verify the problems with complicated constrained demand that based on the dynamic semantics,and complete implementation GP still have a distance.In the paper,the four generic programming languages,such as Java,C#,C++ and Concept are compared.Based on the abstract programming language Apla,a generics mechanism is proposed to further realize GP.By analyzing the generics characteristics of various programming languages with the same typical generic example,and the superiority of the generic mechanism in abstract generic programming language Apla is verified.

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相似文献/References:

[1]周卫星,左正康*,王昌晶,等.泛型编程在面向对象语言中的对比研究[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(03):304.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.03.14]
　ZHOU Weixing,ZUO Zhengkang*,WANG Changjing,et al.The Contrastive Study of Generic Programming in Object-Oriented Languages[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2018,(05):304.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.03.14]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-01-08基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61862033,61462039,61762049,61662035,61662036)和江西省教育厅科技课题(GJJ160329)资助项目.通信作者:王昌晶(1977-),男,江西南昌人,教授,博士,主要从事软件形式化方法、形式规格说明方法和Web服务方面的研究.E-mail:wcj771006@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-10