[1]王志淦,李言阔*,钟毅峰,等.基于红外相机的白鹇集群模式与活动节律研究[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,(06):592-597.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.06.07]
　WANG Zhigan,LI Yankuo*,ZHONG Yifeng,et al.The Group Type and Activity Rhythm of Wild Silver's Pheasant(Lophura nycthemera)Using Infrared Camera[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2019,(06):592-597.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.06.07]
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基于红外相机的白鹇集群模式与活动节律研究()
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《江西师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
592-597
栏目:
鸟类学
出版日期:
2019-12-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Group Type and Activity Rhythm of Wild Silver's Pheasant(Lophura nycthemera)Using Infrared Camera
文章编号:
1000-5862(2019)06-0592-06
作者:
王志淦; 李言阔*; 钟毅峰; 邵瑞清
江西师范大学生命科学学院,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
WANG Zhigan; LI Yankuo*; ZHONG Yifeng; SHAO Ruiqing
College of Life Science,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
红外相机技术;  白鹇;  行为时间分配;  活动节律;  集群模式
Keywords:
infrared camera technique;  silver pheasant;  behavioral time budget;  activity rhythm;  cluster mode
分类号:
Q 958.1
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2019.06.07
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2014年4月～2015年4月在齐云山国家级自然保护区内采用红外相机技术研究了白鹇的行为时间分配、日活动节律、集群模式以及季节变迁对其活动节律的影响.共获得216个有效样本,共观察到白鹇216群次,计271只次.结果表明:白鹇的主要行为类型有警戒、觅食、梳理、育幼和移动.其中警戒和移动是白鹇的主要行为,分别占其总行为的46.18%和40.63%,依次是觅食占10.82%、育幼占1.58%、梳理占0.79%.白鹇的行为具有明显的节律,觅食和梳理行为有2个高峰期,育幼只有1个高峰,警戒和移动行为没有显著的时间波动.在不同的季节,白鹇的5种行为中只有警戒行为具有显著的节律性.白鹇的集群大小为1～6只,平均1.37±0.74只,其集群类型包括单雄、单雌、雄-雄、雌-雌、雄-雌和母-子6种类型,以单雄群为主(占52.2%),单雌群次之(占35.2%),然后依次是雄-雌群(占6.0%)、雌-雌群(占3.9%)、母-子群(占2.3%)和雄-雄群(占0.4%).白鹇多以单只型为主.在春季期间开始出现了母-子群,冬季期间单雄集群显著减少.
Abstract:
From April 2014 to April 2015,the study is carried out using infrared camera technology to observe silver pheasant's behavior including the time distribution,day activity rhythm,group type,and the influence of seasonal variation in Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve.There is 216 effective samples,and the frequency of groups and individuals of silver pheasant(216 groups and 271 individuals)are observed.The results show that silver pheasant's behavior mainly includes guarding,foraging,combing,chirping and moving.Vigilance and moving are the major behavior of silver pheasant,which account for 46.18% and 40.63%,following by foraging 10.82%,chirping 1.58% and combing 0.79%.As for the daily rhythm,there are two foraging peaks and two combing peaks,while there is one chirping peak.Guarding and moving behavior shows less fluctuation in different seasons,and only guarding behavior has significant rhythmicity in different seasons between five kinds of behavior of silver pheasant.Its flock usually consisted of 1～6 individuals,with an average group size of 1.37&177;0.74.Those flocks can be classified into single male,single female,male-male,female-female,male-female,and female-juvenile.Single male group is the most frequently encountered,consisting 52.2% of total observations.Single female group,male-female groups,female-female groups,female-juvenile groups,male-male groups make up 35.2%,6.0%,3.9%,2.3%,0.4% of total silver pheasant flocks,respectively.Single male flock and single female flock are dominant in all season.In spring,female-juvenile groups occur in the field.In winter,the number of one-male flock reduces quickly.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-12-07
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31660618,31460107)资助项目.
通信作者:李言阔(1979-),男,山东临沂人,副教授,博士,主要从事动物行为生态学研究.E-mail:liyankuo@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-10