[1]申 锦,李言阔*,李佳琦,等.基于红外相机技术的九岭山国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性调查[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,(02):156-163.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.02.07]
　SHEN Jin,LI Yankuo*,LI Jiaqi,et al.The Survey of the Diversity of Mammals and Bird Based on Infrared Camera Technology in the Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2022,(02):156-163.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.02.07]
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基于红外相机技术的九岭山国家级自然保护区鸟兽多样性调查()
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《江西师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
156-163
栏目:
生命科学
出版日期:
2022-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Survey of the Diversity of Mammals and Bird Based on Infrared Camera Technology in the Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve
文章编号:
1000-5862(2022)02-0156-08
作者:
申 锦1; 李言阔1*; 李佳琦2; 万雅琼2; 曹 锐3; 楼智明3; 舒特生3; 涂 磊3; 陈亮亮3; 张朝辉3
1.江西师范大学生命科学学院,江西 南昌 330022; 2.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏 南京 210042; 3.江西九岭山国家级自然保护区管理局,江西 靖安 330600
Author(s):
SHEN Jin1; LI Yankuo1*; LI Jiaqi2; WAN Yaqiong2; CAO Rui3; LOU Zhiming3; SHU Tesheng2; TU Lei3; CHEN Liangliang3; ZHANG Zhaohui3
1.College of Life Science,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China; 2.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environmental,Nanjing Jiangsu 210042,China; 3.Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve,Jing'an Jiangxi 330600,China
关键词:
红外相机;  九岭山国家级自然保护区;  野生动物监测;  相对多度
Keywords:
infrared camera;  Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve;  wildlife monitoring;  relative abundance index
分类号:
Q 958.1
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.02.07
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
江西省九岭山国家级自然保护区地处九岭山脉与幕阜山脉的腹地,具有丰富的野生动植物资源.为了进一步掌握江西省九岭山国家级自然保护区野生动物资源现状,于2017年2月—2019年7月在保护区运用公里网格法共布设了60台红外相机.红外相机累计观测到25 428个有效相机工作日,共获得独立有效照片9 802张,记录到兽类5目9科12种,鸟类6目14科48种.其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物2种,国家II级重点保护动物12种.在兽类中相对多度指数排列前5的物种依次为小麂(Muntiacus reevesi,RAI=10.12)、野猪(Sus scrofa,RAI=2.28)、鼬獾(Melogale moschata,RAI=0.92)、猕猴(Macaca mulatta,RAI=0.91)和食蟹獴(Herpestes urva,RAI=0.84); 在鸟类中相对多度指数排列前5的物种依次为白鹇(Lophura nycthemera,RAI=18.57)、紫啸鸫(Myophonus caeruleus,RAI=0.55)、虎斑地鸫(Zoothera dauma,RAI=0.42)、灰背鸫(Turdus hortulorum,RAI=0.26)和白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti,RAI=0.17).此次调查新增保护区鸟类记录12种.利用红外相机监测技术对九岭山自然保护区内大中型地栖野生兽类和鸟类本底资源现状的进一步调查,为该保护区更新本底、物种编目和管理策划提供科学依据.
Abstract:
Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve is located in the hinterland of Jiuling and Mufu Moutains.There is a few information about the species diversity of wildlife in this area.In order to further understand the status of wildlife resources in Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve,the infrared cameras are set to monitor the mammals and birds diversity from February 2017 to June 2019.The reserve and around area are divided into 1 km× 1 km grids using Geographic Information System(GIS).60 grids are selected in three sample plots,with 60 infrared cameras placed one in each grid.A total of 9 802 independent images are collected with a survey effort of 25 428 camera-days.12 mammal species are identified,belonging to 5 orders,9 families,and 48 bird species,belonging to 6 orders,14 families.Among the species,there are two category Ⅰ species and twelve category Ⅱstate key protected wild animals.The analysis on the RAI(relative abundance index)of species shows that the five most abundant mammal species in the reserve are Muntiacus reevesi(RAI=10.12),Sus scrofa(RAI=2.28),Melogale moschata(RAI=0.92),Macaca mulatta(RAI=0.91)and Herpestes urva(RAI=0.84).The bird species are Lophura nycthemera(RAI=18.57),Myophonus caeruleus(RAI=0.55),Zoothera dauma(RAI=0.42),Turdus hortulorum(RAI=0.26)and=0.84).The bird species are Lophura nycthemera(RAI=18.57),Myophonus caeruleus(RAI=0.55),Zoothera dauma(RAI=0.42),Turdus hortulorum(RAI=0.26)rmaticus ellioti(RAI=0.17).Compared with the latest species list of the reserve,12 newly recorded species are found.The diversity of mammals and birds is investigated by infrared camera trap,which provides important scientific basis data for the update of local species cataloging,and the management planning for this nature reserve.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-07-09
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31460107)和生态环境部生物多样性保护专项资助项目.
通信作者:李言阔(1979—),男,山东临沂人,教授,博士,主要从事动物行为生态学研究.E-mail:liyankuo@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-03-25