[1]俞大杰,郑 林*,杨贤房,等.城郊工业村农户生计转型与可持续性研究——以南昌市新洲村、西江村为例[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,(04):426-433.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.04.15]
　YU Dajie,ZHENG Lin*,YANG Xianfang,et al.The Study on the Transformation and Sustainability of Farmers' Livelihoods in Suburban Industrial Villages——A Case of Xinzhou Village and Xijiang Village in Nanchang[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2022,(04):426-433.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.04.15]
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城郊工业村农户生计转型与可持续性研究——以南昌市新洲村、西江村为例()
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《江西师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
426-433
栏目:
地理学
出版日期:
2022-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Study on the Transformation and Sustainability of Farmers' Livelihoods in Suburban Industrial Villages——A Case of Xinzhou Village and Xijiang Village in Nanchang
文章编号:
1000-5862(2022)04-0426-08
作者:
俞大杰1; 郑 林1*; 杨贤房1; 2; 郑慧欣1
1.江西师范大学地理与环境学院,江西 南昌 330022; 2.赣南师范大学地理与环境工程学院,江西 赣州 341000
Author(s):
YU Dajie1; ZHENG Lin1*; YANG Xianfang1; 2; ZHENG Huixin1
1.School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China; 2.School of Geography and Environmental Engineering,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China
关键词:
生计转型;  可持续性;  乡村工业化;  生计资本;  城郊村
Keywords:
livelihood transformation;  sustainability;  rural industrialization;  livelihood capital;  suburban villages
分类号:
F 323.8
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.04.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究乡村工业化对农户生计转型及可持续性的影响,该文选取南昌市新洲村和西江村2个典型城郊工业村为研究区,构建乡村工业化-可持续生计分析框架,运用参与式农村评估方法、熵权法、耦合协调模型等对农户生计转型与可持续性进行分析.结果表明:1)乡村工业化导致农户生计由单一趋于多元,在转型过程中呈现出工业化、兼业化和返村化特点; 2)乡村工业化对农户回流吸引力较强,超过40%的农户受工厂建设吸引回村就业,但回流人口的年龄结构、文化结构和性别结构不均衡; 3)农户生计资本总指数偏低,各类型资本存在差异,农户间资本指数和资本耦合协调程度差异明显; 4)农户生计可持续性总体上较强,在农户间表现为纯工农户<非工农户<外出农户<主工农户<兼工农户.因此,农户在参与乡村工业提高收入的同时要保障生计多样性,提高生计可持续性.
Abstract:
In order to study the impact of rural industrialization on the livelihood transformation and sustainability of rural households,two typical suburban industrial villages,Xinzhou Village and Xijiang Village in Nanchang City,are selected as the study areas,and a rural industrialization-sustainable livelihood analysis framework is constructed,PRA,entropy weight method,coupled coordination model and other methods are used to analyze the livelihood transformation and sustainability of rural households.The result shows that rural industrialization has led to the change of farmers' livelihoods from single to diversified,showing the characteristics of industrialization,part-time occupation and returning to the village during the transformation process.Rural industrialization has a strong attraction for farmers to return home.More than 40% of farmers are attracted by factory construction to return to their villages for employment,but the age structure,knowledge structure,and gender structure of the returning population are not balanced.The total livelihood capital index of farmers is relatively low,there are differences in various types of capital,and the capital index and the degree of capital coupling and coordination among farmers are significantly different.The sustainability of farmers' livelihoods is generally strong,and among farmers,it is expressed as pure industrial and agricultural households<non-industrial and agricultural households<migrant farmers<main industrial and agricultural households<part-time industrial and agricultural households.Therefore,while participating in rural industries to increase income,farmers must ensure the diversity of livelihoods and improve the sustainability of their livelihoods.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-05-27
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(4166010535),江西省教育厅科学技术研究课题(190763)和江西师范大学研究生创新基金(YJS2021015)资助项目.
通信作者:郑 林(1960—),男,江西南昌人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域规划与城乡发展研究.E-mail:zl5366@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-25