[1]聂凯霞,熊丽黎*,王 瑾,等.水体流动对鄱阳湖撮箕湖原水培养基中铜绿微囊藻生长的影响[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,(01):107-110.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.01.15]
 NIE Kaixia,XIONG Lili*,WANG Jin,et al.The Effects of Water Flow on the Growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in Raw Water Culture of Cuoji Lake,Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2022,(01):107-110.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.01.15]
点击复制

水体流动对鄱阳湖撮箕湖原水培养基中铜绿微囊藻生长的影响()
分享到:

《江西师范大学学报》(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
107-110
栏目:
生命科学
出版日期:
2022-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Effects of Water Flow on the Growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in Raw Water Culture of Cuoji Lake,Poyang Lake
文章编号:
1000-5862(2022)01-0107-04
作者:
聂凯霞1熊丽黎2*王 瑾3沈友恒3李 林1
1.江西师范大学鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,江西 南昌 330022; 2.江西省水文监测中心,江西 南昌 330002; 3.鄱阳湖水文监测中心,江西 南昌 330020
Author(s):
NIE Kaixia1XIONG Lili2*WANG Jin3SHEN Youheng3LI Lin1
1.Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330002,China; 2.Jiangxi Hydrology Monitoring Center,Nanchang Jiangxi 330002,China; 3.Jiangxi Poyang Lake Hydrology Monitoring Center,Nanchang Jiangxi 330020,China
关键词:
鄱阳湖 铜绿微囊藻 水华 水流 比增长速率
Keywords:
Poyang Lake Microystis aeruginosa water bloom waterflow specific growth rate
分类号:
X 524
DOI:
10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2022.01.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为定量化研究水动力对鄱阳湖撮箕湖水体中蓝藻生长的影响,该文采用灭菌撮箕湖原水在光照培养箱中控温、控光的无菌条件下,使用自制有机玻璃环形槽进行水体流速控制试验.研究结果表明:在撮箕湖原水培养液中微囊藻的生长随水流速度的增加呈先增加后降低的变化趋势,当水流速度为45 cm·s-1时最有利于微囊藻的生长,微囊藻最大比生长速率、最大藻密度也呈相似的变化规律.在对照组中微囊藻最大比生长速率和最大藻密度分别为0.32 d-1和1.480×106 cells·mL-1; 在实验组中微囊藻最大比生长速率和最大藻密度最高分别为0.43 d-1和2.329×106 cells·mL-1.水流对微囊藻生长促进作用较低,水体富营养化增加水流将进一步提高微囊藻生长,增加蓝藻水华风险.
Abstract:
In order to quantify the effect of hydrodynamic on the growth of cyanobacteria in the water body of Zuoji lake,the flow rate control test is carried out in a self-made plexiglass annular tank under the sterile condition of temperature and light control in a light incubator.The results show that the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in the raw water of Zuoji Lake first increases and then decreases with the increase of flow velocity.The flow velocity is 45 cm·s-1,which is the most suitable for the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa.The maximum specific growth rate and maximum algae density of Microcystis aeruginosa also show a similar change law.In the control group,the maximum specific growth rate and maximum algal density of algae are 0.32 d-1 and 1.480×106 cells·mL-1,respectively.The maximum specific growth rate and maximum algae density of Microcystis aeruginosa in the experimental group are the highest,which are 0.43 d-1 and 2.329×106 cells·mL-1,respectively.At present,the effect of water flow on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa is low,and the increase of water eutrophication will further improve the growth of algae and increase the risk of water bloom.

参考文献/References:

[1] 闵骞.鄱阳湖水位变化规律的研究 [J].湖泊科学,1995,7(3):281-288.
[2] 王毛兰,周文斌,胡春华.鄱阳湖区水体氮、磷污染状况分析 [J].湖泊科学,2008,20(3):334-338.
[3] 胡春华,周文斌,王毛兰,等.鄱阳湖氮磷营养盐变化特征及潜在性富营养化评价 [J].湖泊科学,2010,22(5):723-728.
[4] VERKHOZINA V A,KOZHOVA O M,KUSNER Y S.Hydrodynamics as a limiting factor in the Lake Baikal ecosystem [J].Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management,2000,3(2):203-210.
[5] 任健,蒋名淑,商兆堂,等.太湖蓝藻暴发的气象条件研究 [J].气象科学,2008,28(24):221-226.
[6] 陈伟明,陈宇炜,秦伯强,等.模拟水动力对湖泊生物群落演替的实验 [J].湖泊科学,2000,12(4):343-353.
[7] 曹巧丽,黄钰玲,陈明曦.水动力条件下蓝藻水华生消的模拟实验研究与探讨 [J].人民珠江,2008(4):8-10,13.
[8] 王利利.水动力条件下藻类生长相关影响因素研究 [D].重庆:重庆大学,2006:98-112.
[9] HONDZO M M,KAPUR A,LEMBI C A.The effect of small-scale fluid motion on the green alga Scenedesmus quadricauda [J].Hydrobiologia,1997,364(2/3):225-235.
[10] THOMAS W H,GIBSON C H.Quantified small-scale turbulence inhibits a red tide dinoflagellate,Gomyaulax polyedra Stein [J].Deep-Sea Research Part A:Oceanographic Research Papers,1990,37(10):1583-1593.
[11] 颜润润,逄勇,赵伟,等.环流型水域水动力对藻类生长的影响 [J].中国环境科学,2008,28(9):813-817.
[12] 张毅敏,张永春,张龙江,等.湖泊水动力对蓝藻生长的影响 [J].中国环境科学,2007,27(5):707-711.
[13] 金相灿,李兆春,郑朔方,等.铜绿微囊藻生长特性研究 [J].环境科学研究,2004,17(增刊):52-54,61.
[14] 李林,朱伟.不同光照条件下水流对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响 [J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,39(9):86-91.
[15] 王婷婷,朱伟,李林.不同温度下水流对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响模拟 [J].湖泊科学,2010,22(4):563-568.
[16] 福迪B.藻类学 [M].罗迪安,译.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1980:1-350.
[17] 廖平安,胡秀琳.流速对藻类生长影响的试验研究 [J].北京水利,2005(2):12-14,60.
[18] GROBBELAAR J U.Turbulence in mass algal cultures and the role of light/dark fluctuations [J].Journal of Applied Phycology,1994,6(3):331-335.
[19] KARP-BOSS L,BOSS E,JUMARS P A.Nutrient fluxes to planktonic osmotrophs in the presence of fluid motion [J].Oceanography and Marine Biology:an Annual Review,1996,34(1):71-107.
[20] PEPERZAK L.The wax and wane of Phaeoeystis globose blooms [M].Groningen:University of Groningen Press,2002:254-255.
[21] HONDZO M,LYN D.Quantified small-scale turbulence inhibits the growth of a green alga [J].Freshwater Biology,1999,4l(1):51-61.

相似文献/References:

[1]胡春华,张培,曾思苗,等.鄱阳湖不同形态氮的时空分布特征[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(02):213.
 HU Chun-hua,ZHANG Pei,ZENG Si-miao,et al.The Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Different Species Nitrogen in Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2012,(01):213.
[2]倪才英,夏秋烨,汪为青.鄱阳湖退田还湖生态补偿研究(Ⅲ)——鄱阳湖湿地退田还湖生态补偿实施建议[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(04):431.
 NI Cai-ying,XIA Qiu-ye,WANG Wei-qing.The Study on Eco-Compensation of the Returning Field in Lakeside Areas to Poyang Lake (Ⅲ) — Suggestions on Eco-Compensation Measures for the Double-Returned Areas in Poyang Lake Wetlands[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2012,(01):431.
[3]周雪玲,熊建秋,简敏菲,等.乐安河-鄱阳湖湿地优势水生植物对重金属污染物的富集作用[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,(02):210.
 ZHOU Xue-ling,XIONG Jian-qiu,JIAN Min-fei,et al.Heavy Metals Accumulation of Dominant Aquatic Plants in the Wetland of Le'an River and Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2013,(01):210.
[4]聂兰琴,付姗,吴琴,等.鄱阳湖典型沉水植物分布区CO_2、CH_4释放日变化特征[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(04):429.
 NIE Lan-qin,FU Shan,WU Qin,et al.The Diurnal Variation of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Enission fron TyPical Subnerged Plant Zone in Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2014,(01):429.
[5]杨平,柴文波,黄静,等.鄱阳湖微囊藻属形态多样性研究[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(05):496.
 YANG Ping,CHAI Wen-bo,HUANG Jing,et al.Study on Morphological Diversity of Microcystis(Cyanopthyta) from Poyang Lake,China[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2014,(01):496.
[6]曾雪真,倪才英,宋鹏飞.鄱阳湖入湖河口地带藜蒿食用安全分析[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,(05):543.
 ZENG Xue-zhen,NI Cai-ying,SONG Peng-fei.The Edible Safety Analysis for Artemisia Selengensis of Poyang Lake Estuary Aera[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2014,(01):543.
[7]蒋剑虹,陈斌,邵明勤.鄱阳湖越冬水鸟共存机制的初步研究[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,(03):257.
 JIANG Jianhong,CHEN Bin,SHAO Mingqin.The Study on Coexistence Mechanism of Wintering Water Birds at Poyang Lake,Jiangxi Province,China[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2015,(01):257.
[8]叶嘉敏,余厚平,简敏菲,等.鄱阳湖流域农田重金属污染的生态风险评估[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(04):429.
 YE Jiamin,YU Houping,JIAN Minfei,et al.The Ecological Risk Assessment of the Heavy Metals Pollution on the Typical Wetland and Farmland of Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2016,40(01):429.
[9]陈 波,王 鹏,张 华.鄱阳湖水体氮磷污染研究进展[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(04):437.
 CHEN Bo,WANG Peng,ZHANG Hua.The Review of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution in Poyang Lake Water[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2016,40(01):437.
[10]周鸭仙,李言阔*,单继红,等.鄱阳湖五河流域越冬水鸟的多样性[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,(06):571.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.06.03]
 ZHOU Yaxian,LI Yankuo*,SHAN Jihong,et al.The Species Diversity of Water Birds in the Five River-Catchment of Poyang Lake[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2018,(01):571.[doi:10.16357/j.cnki.issn1000-5862.2018.06.03]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-10-28
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51309126)和江西水利科技课题(201921YBKT06,202022YBKT02)资助项目.
通信作者:熊丽黎(1984—),女,江西石城人,博士研究生,主要从事水生态监测与保护研究.E-mail:254638576@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-25